Long term side effects of hernia surgery

Sep 26, 2017 · The overall umbilical hernia recurrence rate was 13.1%. Body mass index > 30 kg/m 2, diabetes and wound infection were independent risk factors for UH recurrence. According to our study results, laparoscopic medium and large umbilical hernia repair has slight advantages over open mesh repair concerning early postoperative complications, long ... May 6, 2021 · Unfortunately, some patients develop chronic, long-term groin pain following surgery. According to experts, the treatment can cause damage to specific nerves. If you want to lessen the possibility of experiencing groin pain, laparoscopic surgery might be a better choice. Long-term Pain. Aside from groin pain, long-term and generalised pain may ... Nov 15, 1999 · The long-term results of standard lumbar discectomy are not very satisfying. More than one-third of the patients had unsatisfactory results and more than one quarter complained of significant residual pain. Heavy manual work, particularly agricultural work, and low educational level were negative pr … Nov 15, 1999 · The long-term results of standard lumbar discectomy are not very satisfying. More than one-third of the patients had unsatisfactory results and more than one quarter complained of significant residual pain. Heavy manual work, particularly agricultural work, and low educational level were negative pr … Over a long-term follow-up period, the use of a prosthetic polypropylene mesh in the crura for hiatal hernia proved to be effective in reducing the rate of postoperative intrathoracic wrap migration or hernia recurrence, with a very low incidence of mesh-related complications. Other complications. Other problems you can have after a colostomy include: skin problems – where the skin around the stoma becomes irritated and sore; your stoma care team will explain how to manage this. stomal fistula – where a small channel or hole develops in the skin alongside the stoma; depending on the position of the fistula ... May 11, 2023 · However, some people experience persistent issues known as post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Long-term effects of gallbladder removal include diarrhea, fatty food intolerance, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and intermittent episodes of abdominal pain. Symptoms of post-cholecystectomy syndrome typically begin in the postoperative ... A hernia may require surgical treatment in certain patients. The two major types of hernia surgery include laparoscopic hernia repair, a minimally invasive procedure, and open hernia repair 1. Hernia surgery after effects are typically mild and occur infrequently; however, patients should be aware of the potential after effects of hernia ... Feb 14, 2023 · Several different types of oophorectomies can help reduce cancer risk and treat other conditions, including endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It may take 4–6 weeks for a person to ... Apr 14, 2021 · At times, some patients only feel pain and discomfort as one of the side effects. However, this could also lead to long-term, chronic pain that may last from three to six months up to several years. Pain after Hernia Repair Surgery. Pain is one of the most common complications following hernia repair with the use of mesh. Key points to remember. Hernias don't go away on their own. Only surgery can repair a hernia. Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia. If the hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much, you and your doctor may simply ... Various anaesthetic techniques are possible. The operation usually takes about 45 minutes. Your surgeon will make a cut on your groin and remove the 'hernial sac'. They will strengthen the muscle layer with stitches, usually inserting a synthetic mesh to cover the weak spot, and close your skin. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. Incisional hernia. An incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a former incision in your abdominal wall that weakened over time. It’s a common side effect of abdominal surgery. Umbilical hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs when part of your intestine pokes through an opening in your abdominal wall near your belly button. Apr 14, 2021 · At times, some patients only feel pain and discomfort as one of the side effects. However, this could also lead to long-term, chronic pain that may last from three to six months up to several years. Pain after Hernia Repair Surgery. Pain is one of the most common complications following hernia repair with the use of mesh. FYI: still sleep elevated, but meds now PRN. A number of LINX patients report to Houston Heartburn and Reflux Center with unforeseen LINX related complaints several years after the procedure. The two most common complaints include pain and dysphagia. LINX device erosion comes first to our mind and is first rule out with a proper evaluation. FYI: still sleep elevated, but meds now PRN. A number of LINX patients report to Houston Heartburn and Reflux Center with unforeseen LINX related complaints several years after the procedure. The two most common complaints include pain and dysphagia. LINX device erosion comes first to our mind and is first rule out with a proper evaluation. Infection or bleeding complications can arise in certain patients following hiatal hernia surgery. Affected patients may develop chills or a fever that exceeds 101 degrees F, the University of California Los Angeles Health System warns 1. Additional complications from infection can include incision site redness, inflammation or drainage. Aug 16, 2022 · Complications that occur in the perioperative period include wound seroma/hematoma, urinary retention, and superficial incisional surgical site infection, while complications that occur later following hernia repair include persistent groin pain, sexual dysfunction, deep incisional/mesh infection, recurrent hernia, and mesh migration and erosion. Aug 30, 2022 · However, some individuals may notice a bulge in their abdomen or groin. Symptoms that may occur with an abdominal hernia include: tenderness. redness or discoloration of the skin over the hernia. inflammation of the peritoneum, called peritonitis, at the site of the hernia. gradually increasing pain. Hernia surgery risks. Common risks and side effects soon after surgery include: Bruising, or infection and bleeding at the incision site. Problems with urinating if the hernia was in the groin. Accumulation of fluid, called a seroma, at the prior site of the hernia. Long-term risks and side effects include: Chronic groin pain. Oct 18, 2017 · Hernia. A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. A hernia usually develops between your chest and hips. In many cases, it causes no or very few symptoms, although you may notice a swelling or lump in your tummy (abdomen) or groin. The lump can often be pushed back in ... May 11, 2023 · However, some people experience persistent issues known as post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Long-term effects of gallbladder removal include diarrhea, fatty food intolerance, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and intermittent episodes of abdominal pain. Symptoms of post-cholecystectomy syndrome typically begin in the postoperative ... Jan 25, 2018 · It must be stressed that the hernias that ultimately cause severe harm or lead to death do so because they were not treated properly or promptly. In other words, if hernias are managed properly and surgically repaired, life can return to normal and the risks can be minimized. The bottom line is that an untreated hernia involves more potential ... Incisional hernia. An incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a former incision in your abdominal wall that weakened over time. It’s a common side effect of abdominal surgery. Umbilical hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs when part of your intestine pokes through an opening in your abdominal wall near your belly button. May 15, 2018 · Every operation has potential complications on both short and long term. The main short-term complications of appendectomy such as infections and intra-abdominal abscesses have already been investigated . However, it is important to assess the risk of long-term complications for abdominal procedures such as ileus and incisional hernia (4, 5 ... Aug 21, 2023 · The 10-year outcome after gastric sleeve surgery tends to be good. Studies have found that most people are able to maintain an excess body mass loss of between 51% and 54% 10 years after surgery. This means they lost around half of their extra weight and were able to keep it off for 10 years. Weight regain after gastric sleeve surgery happens ... Oct 17, 2016 · The Danish Hernia Database was established to monitor and improve outcomes of hernia repair. 9 Previous reports from the database were on short-term outcomes (readmissions, patient reported outcomes, complications) and hernia recurrence risks. 8,10,11 None of these prior studies exceeded a median follow-up of 41 months. We now report long-term ... Sep 13, 2008 · Hi I am 27 F and had Pyloric Stenosis at 2 weeks. my scar is also about 4 inches acriss and on the right side right under my diaphragm. I have been told that the surgery was supposed to be a permanent fix but that also as I age and develop more scar tissue, I will eventually need another surgery to remove scar tissue and release the muscle and fat that has grown on top of and on the scar. May 11, 2023 · However, some people experience persistent issues known as post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Long-term effects of gallbladder removal include diarrhea, fatty food intolerance, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and intermittent episodes of abdominal pain. Symptoms of post-cholecystectomy syndrome typically begin in the postoperative ... Sep 25, 2019 · Takeaway. Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by loose, watery stools. There are many potential causes of diarrhea, including infections, medications, and digestive conditions. In some ... Apr 20, 2018 · It requires emergency surgery within a matter of hours to prevent death of the trapped tissue. (1) Symptoms of a strangulated hernia may include: Nausea. Vomiting. Fever. Sudden abdominal or groin ... Seroma – one of the more common side effects of a laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (up to 12%). After the repair, patients can develop a temporary fluid collection in the same space where the hernia used to be. If it develops, it occurs about one week after surgery, and can last for months. At a mean follow up of around 10 months after surgery, 76% of patients had normalization of esophageal acid exposure (approximately 50% of patients were re-tested after surgery) and 84% reported at least 50% improvement in GERD related symptoms. 18% of patients required one dilation and 13% required more than one dilation for bothersome ... Hernia surgery risks. Common risks and side effects soon after surgery include: Bruising, or infection and bleeding at the incision site. Problems with urinating if the hernia was in the groin. Accumulation of fluid, called a seroma, at the prior site of the hernia. Long-term risks and side effects include: Chronic groin pain. Other complications related to splenectomy include: Blood clot in the vein that carries blood to the liver. Hernia at the incision site. Infection at the incision site. Inflammation of the ... Oct 18, 2017 · Hernia. A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. A hernia usually develops between your chest and hips. In many cases, it causes no or very few symptoms, although you may notice a swelling or lump in your tummy (abdomen) or groin. The lump can often be pushed back in ... Over a long-term follow-up period, the use of a prosthetic polypropylene mesh in the crura for hiatal hernia proved to be effective in reducing the rate of postoperative intrathoracic wrap migration or hernia recurrence, with a very low incidence of mesh-related complications. Tram Flap reconstruction, Fluid, another surgery to insert tubes, pulmonary embolism, cust off blood supply to Tram breast, removal of Tram breast ( 2 mastectomies in a month ), Hernia from Tram site, Ping Ponged to 3 surgeons, 9 months later hernia to 9 months pregnant size, back to first 2 surgeons-plastic and breast--repair with mesh 30.5 ... Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... May 29, 2023 · Common side effects of LNF include difficulties swallowing , belching, bloating and flatulence. These side effects should resolve over the course of a few months. However, in about 1 in 100 cases they can be persistent. In such circumstances, further corrective surgery may be required. Para-oesophageal hiatus hernia Apr 24, 2021 · Symptoms. Inguinal hernia signs and symptoms include: A bulge in the area on either side of your pubic bone, which becomes more obvious when you're upright, especially if you cough or strain. A burning or aching sensation at the bulge. Pain or discomfort in your groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting. Laparoscopic surgery has some side effects which may be detrimental. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum causes respiratory acidosis, presumably from absorption of the gas. Patel et al. ( 7 ) found that patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were at high risk for developing deep venous thrombosis (DVT), with 40% having calf DVT and 15% ... Jul 28, 2020 · Hysterectomy side effects and recovery. During recovery from hysterectomy a person may experience pain, bleeding, and constipation. There may also be menopause-type symptoms, such as hot flashes ... Common systemic diseases that impair wound healing include obesity, diabetes, steroid use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recurrence of the hernia is the most common long-term complication of hernia surgery according to Dr. Tim Bax's writing for "American Family Physician." The hernia can recur at any time during the post-operative ... While bariatric surgery can offer many benefits, all forms of weight-loss surgery are major procedures that can pose serious risks and side effects. Also, you must make permanent healthy changes to your diet and get regular exercise to help ensure the long-term success of bariatric surgery. Key points to remember. Hernias don't go away on their own. Only surgery can repair a hernia. Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia. If the hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much, you and your doctor may simply ... May 1, 2015 · This analysis of data from an ongoing prospective trial determines that laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia results in excellent long-term quality of life (QOL). See also the invited commentary by Oleynikov. As is the case with all surgeries, infection and/or bleeding are two common risks associated with hernia surgery. Also, if you’re an avid smoker and consumes alcohol in excess, and are quite aged, the complications could be worse. Other side effects include injury of the intestines, bladder, blood vessels, etc. along with extended scarring. Tram Flap reconstruction, Fluid, another surgery to insert tubes, pulmonary embolism, cust off blood supply to Tram breast, removal of Tram breast ( 2 mastectomies in a month ), Hernia from Tram site, Ping Ponged to 3 surgeons, 9 months later hernia to 9 months pregnant size, back to first 2 surgeons-plastic and breast--repair with mesh 30.5 ... Sep 25, 2019 · Takeaway. Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by loose, watery stools. There are many potential causes of diarrhea, including infections, medications, and digestive conditions. In some ... Apr 25, 2018 · A variety of hernia mesh complications, such as migration, adhesion, fistula and perforation, may lead to recurrence. There are a number of long-term risks associated with hernia mesh, according to a study published in JAMA. After a hernia mesh surgery, a non-healing wound may develop and the following surgeries could require longer recovery times. A hernia is usually treated with surgery. There are three main types of hernia surgery; open hernia repair, laproscopic hernia repair and robotic hernia repair. What is open hernia repair surgery? Open hernia repair is where an incision, or cut, is made in the groin. The hernia “sac” containing the bulging intestine is identified. Laparoscopic surgery has some side effects which may be detrimental. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum causes respiratory acidosis, presumably from absorption of the gas. Patel et al. ( 7 ) found that patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were at high risk for developing deep venous thrombosis (DVT), with 40% having calf DVT and 15% ... Hernia surgery risks. Common risks and side effects soon after surgery include: Bruising, or infection and bleeding at the incision site. Problems with urinating if the hernia was in the groin. Accumulation of fluid, called a seroma, at the prior site of the hernia. Long-term risks and side effects include: Chronic groin pain. Aug 30, 2022 · However, some individuals may notice a bulge in their abdomen or groin. Symptoms that may occur with an abdominal hernia include: tenderness. redness or discoloration of the skin over the hernia. inflammation of the peritoneum, called peritonitis, at the site of the hernia. gradually increasing pain. Aug 10, 2023 · Recovery. Long-Term Care. Hiatal hernia surgery (also known as “hiatal hernia repair”) is a procedure that treats hiatal hernia, a condition in which the stomach pushes into the chest cavity. This occurs due to weakness in the diaphragm, a thin band of muscle that keeps the abdomen and chest cavity separate. While this type of hernia is ... Apr 25, 2018 · A variety of hernia mesh complications, such as migration, adhesion, fistula and perforation, may lead to recurrence. There are a number of long-term risks associated with hernia mesh, according to a study published in JAMA. After a hernia mesh surgery, a non-healing wound may develop and the following surgeries could require longer recovery times. Jan 7, 2023 · Tumor removed with minimal disruption to the chest area. Complications may occur in between 6% and 34% of cases*. Open Lobectomy or Thoracotomy. A large incision is made across the chest. The ribs are spread apart so the surgeon can access the lungs and remove the tumor. Complications may be as high as 58% for an open lobectomy*. Hernia surgery risks. Common risks and side effects soon after surgery include: Bruising, or infection and bleeding at the incision site. Problems with urinating if the hernia was in the groin. Accumulation of fluid, called a seroma, at the prior site of the hernia. Long-term risks and side effects include: Chronic groin pain. May 11, 2023 · However, some people experience persistent issues known as post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Long-term effects of gallbladder removal include diarrhea, fatty food intolerance, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and intermittent episodes of abdominal pain. Symptoms of post-cholecystectomy syndrome typically begin in the postoperative ... Oct 20, 2020 · Unfortunately, unlike other bariatric surgical procedures, Lap Band TM surgery introduces a foreign body to your stomach. Because of this, the risk of complications increases over time; one study found that each year after surgery adds a 3-4% increase to the complication rate. Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... Other complications. Other problems you can have after a colostomy include: skin problems – where the skin around the stoma becomes irritated and sore; your stoma care team will explain how to manage this. stomal fistula – where a small channel or hole develops in the skin alongside the stoma; depending on the position of the fistula ... As is the case with all surgeries, infection and/or bleeding are two common risks associated with hernia surgery. Also, if you’re an avid smoker and consumes alcohol in excess, and are quite aged, the complications could be worse. Other side effects include injury of the intestines, bladder, blood vessels, etc. along with extended scarring. Aug 10, 2023 · Lifestyle Adjustments. Recovery from hiatal hernia surgery takes some time and requires many lifestyle changes; however, most can return more or less to normal within six weeks, with complete return to activity expected at three months. Critical to the success of hiatal hernia surgery is careful attention to long-term care. Tram Flap reconstruction, Fluid, another surgery to insert tubes, pulmonary embolism, cust off blood supply to Tram breast, removal of Tram breast ( 2 mastectomies in a month ), Hernia from Tram site, Ping Ponged to 3 surgeons, 9 months later hernia to 9 months pregnant size, back to first 2 surgeons-plastic and breast--repair with mesh 30.5 ... Clinical studies show no associated long-term systemic effects with mesh. To date, there remains no evidence to link polypropylene mesh and systemic or auto-immune symptoms. Based on current evidence, the use of polypropylene mesh is supported. Autoimmune; Hernia; Mesh; Systemic. Foreign-Body Reaction / etiology. Jun 6, 2013 · However, these mild side effects did not seem to limit the success of antireflux surgery. Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery in this study were examined in multiple domains including symptom response, side effects of surgery, durability of the antireflux surgery, patient’s subjective perception of the overall success of ... Jul 13, 2021 · Common symptoms of post-surgical neuropathy include: Shooting, sharp, or radiating pain. A burning sensation. Feeling as if a foreign object is in your body. Pain in the testicles. Pain during penetrative sex. Pain with walking. Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... After hernia repair surgery, patients may experience various hernia mesh complications. The most common hernia mesh complications are persistent pain, infection, hernia recurrence, adhesion and bowel obstruction. Some patients have also reported instances of mesh failure and migration. Feb 14, 2023 · Several different types of oophorectomies can help reduce cancer risk and treat other conditions, including endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It may take 4–6 weeks for a person to ... Jan 4, 2023 · A Nissen fundoplication is a common surgery for a hiatal hernia. This procedure involves laparoscopic repair or keyhole surgery. This surgery is minimally invasive and only requires the surgeon to ... Common systemic diseases that impair wound healing include obesity, diabetes, steroid use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recurrence of the hernia is the most common long-term complication of hernia surgery according to Dr. Tim Bax's writing for "American Family Physician." The hernia can recur at any time during the post-operative ... Aug 16, 2022 · Complications that occur in the perioperative period include wound seroma/hematoma, urinary retention, and superficial incisional surgical site infection, while complications that occur later following hernia repair include persistent groin pain, sexual dysfunction, deep incisional/mesh infection, recurrent hernia, and mesh migration and erosion. Aug 10, 2023 · Lifestyle Adjustments. Recovery from hiatal hernia surgery takes some time and requires many lifestyle changes; however, most can return more or less to normal within six weeks, with complete return to activity expected at three months. Critical to the success of hiatal hernia surgery is careful attention to long-term care. Sep 13, 2008 · Hi I am 27 F and had Pyloric Stenosis at 2 weeks. my scar is also about 4 inches acriss and on the right side right under my diaphragm. I have been told that the surgery was supposed to be a permanent fix but that also as I age and develop more scar tissue, I will eventually need another surgery to remove scar tissue and release the muscle and fat that has grown on top of and on the scar. Hernia surgery risks. Common risks and side effects soon after surgery include: Bruising, or infection and bleeding at the incision site. Problems with urinating if the hernia was in the groin. Accumulation of fluid, called a seroma, at the prior site of the hernia. Long-term risks and side effects include: Chronic groin pain. Jan 25, 2018 · It must be stressed that the hernias that ultimately cause severe harm or lead to death do so because they were not treated properly or promptly. In other words, if hernias are managed properly and surgically repaired, life can return to normal and the risks can be minimized. The bottom line is that an untreated hernia involves more potential ... Aug 30, 2022 · However, some individuals may notice a bulge in their abdomen or groin. Symptoms that may occur with an abdominal hernia include: tenderness. redness or discoloration of the skin over the hernia. inflammation of the peritoneum, called peritonitis, at the site of the hernia. gradually increasing pain. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... Infection or bleeding complications can arise in certain patients following hiatal hernia surgery. Affected patients may develop chills or a fever that exceeds 101 degrees F, the University of California Los Angeles Health System warns 1. Additional complications from infection can include incision site redness, inflammation or drainage. After hernia repair surgery, patients may experience various hernia mesh complications. The most common hernia mesh complications are persistent pain, infection, hernia recurrence, adhesion and bowel obstruction. Some patients have also reported instances of mesh failure and migration. May 1, 2015 · This analysis of data from an ongoing prospective trial determines that laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia results in excellent long-term quality of life (QOL). See also the invited commentary by Oleynikov. Infection or bleeding complications can arise in certain patients following hiatal hernia surgery. Affected patients may develop chills or a fever that exceeds 101 degrees F, the University of California Los Angeles Health System warns 1. Additional complications from infection can include incision site redness, inflammation or drainage. Key points to remember. Hernias don't go away on their own. Only surgery can repair a hernia. Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia. If the hernia is small and you don't have any symptoms, or if the symptoms don't bother you much, you and your doctor may simply ... Tram Flap reconstruction, Fluid, another surgery to insert tubes, pulmonary embolism, cust off blood supply to Tram breast, removal of Tram breast ( 2 mastectomies in a month ), Hernia from Tram site, Ping Ponged to 3 surgeons, 9 months later hernia to 9 months pregnant size, back to first 2 surgeons-plastic and breast--repair with mesh 30.5 ... This report summarizes the complications in 45 patients on whom a Nissen fundoplication was performed in our clinic between 1979 and 1989. 18 patients (40%) showed early or late complications. In 10 patients (22%) reoperation was necessary. However, at follow-up with a mean period of 4 1/2 years after surgery, 36 patients (92%) showed good ... A hernia may require surgical treatment in certain patients. The two major types of hernia surgery include laparoscopic hernia repair, a minimally invasive procedure, and open hernia repair 1. Hernia surgery after effects are typically mild and occur infrequently; however, patients should be aware of the potential after effects of hernia ... Mar 8, 2023 · Purpose Preparing What to Expect Recovering A hernia is when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak area of muscle. This is most common in the abdomen. Hernia repair surgery may be called a hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy . During this surgery, the displaced tissue is returned back into the body and the weak spot is stitched or patched up. Inguinal hernias can be repaired using surgery to push the bulge back into place and strengthen the weakness in the abdominal wall. The operation is usually recommended if you have a hernia that causes pain, severe or persistent symptoms, or if any serious complications develop. Complications that can happen as a result of an inguinal hernia ... Common systemic diseases that impair wound healing include obesity, diabetes, steroid use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recurrence of the hernia is the most common long-term complication of hernia surgery according to Dr. Tim Bax's writing for "American Family Physician." The hernia can recur at any time during the post-operative ... | Cxkhltlddt (article) | Mfrqu.